Time: 30-60 min (one-time) | Difficulty: Beginner | ROI: High | Status: Active
Environment Audit
Systematic evaluation and modification of physical and digital environments to reduce friction for desired behaviors.
Inputs
- List of target behaviors (what to increase)
- List of anti-behaviors (what to decrease)
- Access to all environments (workspace, home, phone)
Process
Step 1: Inventory (15 min)
For each environment, document:
| Environment | What’s Visible | What’s Within Reach | Default State |
|---|---|---|---|
| Workspace | |||
| Kitchen | |||
| Bedroom | |||
| Phone home screen |
Step 2: Friction Analysis (10 min)
For each target behavior, count steps to initiate:
| Target Behavior | Current Steps | Friction Level |
|---|---|---|
For each anti-behavior, count steps to initiate:
| Anti-Behavior | Current Steps | Friction Level |
|---|---|---|
Step 3: Redesign (15 min)
Apply friction engineering:
Target Behaviors (reduce friction):
- Move tools to arm’s reach
- Make cues visible
- Pre-stage materials
Anti-Behaviors (increase friction):
- Remove from environment entirely (best)
- Add steps between cue and behavior
- Hide from view
Step 4: Implementation
| Change | Environment | Expected Effect |
|---|---|---|
Reference Modifications
| Goal | Add Friction | Remove Friction |
|---|---|---|
| Healthier eating | Remove junk food from house | Fruit bowl on counter |
| More exercise | — | Gym clothes laid out |
| Less phone at night | Phone charges in another room | Book on nightstand |
| More reading | — | Book visible, open |
| Less social media | Log out after each use, delete apps | — |
Cue Stacking
Attach new behaviors to existing environmental cues:
| Existing Cue | New Behavior | Placement |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee maker | Vitamins | Next to coffee maker |
| Toothbrush | Floss | Next to toothbrush |
| Pillow | Journal | On pillow |
Success Metrics
- Target behavior frequency: Increasing
- Anti-behavior frequency: Decreasing
- Willpower expenditure: Decreasing (behaviors feel automatic)
Re-Audit Schedule
- Initial audit: Complete
- 30-day check: Verify changes persisted
- Quarterly: Full re-audit for new behaviors
See Environment Design for theoretical framework.